Matching
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Ch.
35 Vocabulary - Plant Structure, Growth, and Development a. | apical meristem
| k. | collenchyma cell
| b. | internode
| l. | perennial
| c. | phloem
| m. | transpiration | d. | epidermis | n. | mesophyll | e. | protoplast
| o. | endodermis
| f. | asymmetrical
cell division | p. | vascular tissue
| g. | sclereid
| q. | pericycle
| h. | procambium
| r. | biennial
| i. | fusiform
initials | s. | tracheids | j. | morphogenesis | t. | xylem | | | | |
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1.
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cell
division in which one daughter cell receives more cytoplasm than the other during
mitosis
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2.
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a
plant that requires two years to complete its life cycle
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3.
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the
inner-most layer of the cortex in plant roots
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4.
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a
flexible plant cell type that occurs in strands or cylcinders that support young parts of the plant
without restraining growth
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5.
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embryonic plant tissue on the tips of roots and in the buds of shoots that supplies
cells for the plant to grow
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6.
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the
cambium cells within the vascular bundles; the name refers to the tapered ends of these elongated
cells
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7.
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the
ground tissue of a leaf, sandwiched between the upper and lower epidermis and specializes in
photosynthesis
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8.
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the
segment of a plant stem between the points where leaves are attached
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9.
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the
dermal tissue system in plants; the outer covering of animals
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10.
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a
plant that lives for many years
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11.
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a
primary meristem of roots and shoots that forms the vascular tissue
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12.
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the
development of body shape and organization during ontogeny
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13.
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a
short, irregular sclerenchyma cell in nutshells and seed coats and scattered through the parenchyma
of some plants
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14.
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the
portion of the vascular system in plants consisting of living cells arranged in elongated tubes that
transport sugar and other organic nutrients throughout the plant
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15.
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the
contents of a plant cell exclusive of the cell wall
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16.
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a
layer of cells just inside the endodermis of a root that may become meristematic and begin dividing
again
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17.
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a
water-conducting and supportive element of xylem composed of long, thin cells with tapered ends and
walls hardened with lignin
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18.
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the
tube-shaped, nonliving portion of the vascular system in plants that carries water and minerals from
the roots to the rest of the plant
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19.
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plant
tissue consisting of cells joined into tubes that transport water and nutrients throughout the plant
body
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20.
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the
evaporative loss of water from a plant
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